HOW DOES FINANCIAL LITERACY IMPROVE SUSTAINABILITY BUSINESS IN BATIK SMEs?

Ahmad Idris, Miftahul Munir, Muhammad Amjed Iqbal

Abstract


The business sustainability of the batik SMEs is a hot topic for research, considering that the batik industry has a historical and cultural background. This study aims to create a theoretical model of business sustainability that is influenced by financial literacy and is mediated by intellectual capital and risk attitudes. The research location was in Kediri, East Java province, with 36 respondents taken by simple random sampling. Data was taken using a questionnaire using a Likert scale. Data analysis uses the SEM structural equation with the SmartPLS application. The results showed that financial literacy had a positive and significant effect on business sustainability, financial literacy had a positive and significant effect on intellectual capital, and financial literacy had a positive and significant effect on risk attitude. Intellectual capital had a positive and significant effect on business sustainability. However, the risk attitude variable does not affect business sustainability. Then the effect of financial literacy on business sustainability mediated by intellectual capital has positive and significant results. Meanwhile, the influence of financial literacy on business sustainability mediated by risk attitude obtained insignificant results.

Keywords


Batik SMEs; ; business sustainability; financial literacy; intellectual capital; risk attitude

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References


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Chepngetich, Prisca. 2016. “Effect of Financial Literacy and Performance SMEs . Evidence from Kenya.” American Based Research Journal 5(11):26–35.

Choo, Chun Wei, and Nick Bontis. 2002. The Strategic Management of Intellectual Capital and Organizational Knowledge. Oxford university press.

Ciceri, Natalia Duque, Marco Garetti, and Severine Sperandio. 2010. “From Product End-of-Life Sustainable Considerations to Design Management.” IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology 338:152–59. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-16358-6_20.

Citradika, D. P., A. D. R. Atahau, and D. Satrio. 2019. “The Use of Non-Cash Transactions among Batik SMES: An Empirical Review from Indonesia.” International Journal of Business and Society 20(1):397–416.

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Dahmen, Pearl, and Eileen Rodríguez. 2014. “Financial Literacy and the Success of Small Businesses : An Observation from a Small Business Development Center.” Numeracy 7(1):1–12.

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Fornell, C., and D. F. Larcker. 1981. “Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error: Algebra and Statistics.” Journal of Marketing Research 18(3):382–388.

Gärling, Tommy, Erich Kirchler, Alan Lewis, and Fred Van Raaij. 2009. “Psychology, Financial Decision Making, and Financial Crises.” Psychological Science in the Public Interest 10(1):1–47.

Glowka, Gundula, Andreas Kallmünzer, and Anita Zehrer. 2021. “Enterprise Risk Management in Small and Medium Family Enterprises: The Role of Family Involvement and CEO Tenure.” International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal 17(3):1213–31. doi: 10.1007/s11365-020-00682-x.

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Hanggraeni, Dewi. 2021. Strategi Bisnis Dan Manajemen Risiko Dalam Pengembangan UMKM Di Indonesia. Vol. 1. PT Penerbit IPB Press.

Hernita, Hernita, Batara Surya, Iwan Perwira, Herminawaty Abubakar, and Muhammad Idris. 2021. “Economic Business Sustainability and Strengthening Human Resource Capacity Based on Increasing the Productivity of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMES) in Makassar City, Indonesia.” Sustainability (Switzerland) 13(6):1–37. doi: 10.3390/su13063177.

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Hudson, Mel, Andi Smart, and Mike Bourne. 2001. “Theory and Practice in SME Performance Measurement Systems.” International Journal of Operations and Production Management 21(8):1096–1115. doi: 10.1108/EUM0000000005587.

Jalali, Alireza, Mastura Jaafar, and T. Ramayah. 2020. “Organization-Stakeholder Relationship and Performance of Iranian SMEs: Examining the Separate Mediating Role of Innovativeness and Risk-Taking.” International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management 13(3):417–36. doi: 10.1108/IMEFM-11-2018-0407.

Khalique, M., N. Bontis, J. Abdul Nassir bin Shaari, and A. Hassan Md. Isa. 2015. “Intellectual Capital in Pakistani Small Medum Enterprises.” Journal of Intellectual Capital 16(1):224–38.

Khan, Najib Ullah, Muhammad Anwar, Shuangjie Li, and Muhammad Sualeh Khattak. 2021. “Intellectual Capital, Financial Resources, and Green Supply Chain Management as Predictors of Financial and Environmental Performance.” Environmental Science and Pollution Research 28(16):19755–67. doi: 10.1007/s11356-020-12243-4.

Kirsten, Corinna Lina. 2013. “The Impact of Training Courses On Financial Management Skills Of South African Small-Business Owners.” 12(7):2013.

Kortana, Tanapol. 2019. “The Effectiveness of Risk Management and Business Performance: SMEs in Bangkok, Thailand.” International Journal of Supply Chain Management 8(5):551–58.

Kulathunga, K. M. M. C. B., J. Ye, S. Sharma, and P. R. Weerathunga. 2020. “How Does Technological and Financial Literacy Influence SME Performance: Mediating Role of ERM Practices.” Information (Switzerland) 11(6):1–20. doi: 10.3390/INFO11060297.

Kulathunga, KMMCB, Ye Jianmu, and P. R. Weerathunga. 2019. “Financial Literacy and SMEs Performances; Mediating Role of Risk Attitude.” Pp. 1273–83 in Proceedings of the 16th Internationl Conference on Innovation & Management.

Mabula, J. B., and H. D. Ping. 2018. “Use of Technology and Financial Literacy on SMEs Practices and Performance in Developing Economies.” International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications 9(6):74–82. doi: 10.14569/IJACSA.2018.090611.

Mujiono. 2015. “Keberadaan Batik Kediri Jawa Timur.” Gelar: Jurnal Seni Budaya 13(1):1–12.

Muraga, K. P., and N. John. 2015. “Effects of Financial Literacy on Performance of Youth Led Entreprises: A Case of Equity Group Foundation Training Program in Kiambu County.” International Journal of Social Sciences Management and Entrepreneurship 2(1):218–31.

Ngek, N. 2016. “Performance Implications of Financial Capital Availability on the Financial Literacy-Performance Nexus in South Africa.” Investment Management and Financial Innovations 13(2):354–62. doi: 10.21511/imfi.13(2-2).2016.10.

Noctor, Michael, Sheila Stoney, and Robert Stradling. 1992. “Financial Literacy: A Discussion of Concepts and Competences of Financial Literacy and Opportunities for Its Introduction into Young People’s Learning.” National Foundation for Educational Research.

Nohong, M., M. Ali, M. Sohilauw, M. Sobarsyah, and A. Munir. 2019. “Financial Literacy and Competitive Advantage: SME Strategy in Reducing Business Risk.” Espacios 40(32).

Nur Hamidah, Rida Prihatni, and IGKA Ulupui. 2020. “The Effect Of Financial Literacy, Fintech (Financial Technology) and Intellectual Capital On The Performance Of MSMEs In Depok City, West Java.” Journal of Sosial Science 1(4):152–58. doi: 10.46799/jsss.v1i4.53.

Nurohman, Yulfan Arif, Melia Kusuma, and Devi Narulitasari. 2021. “Fin-Tech, Financial Inclusion, and Sustainability: A Quantitative Approach of Muslims SMEs.” International Journal of Islamic Business Ethics 6(1):54–67.

OJK. 2019. “Survei Nasional Literasi Dan Inklusi Keuangan 2019.” Survey Report 1–26.

Pardiman, Pardiman, Jeni Susyanti, Dwi Fita Heriyawati, Zuhkhriyan Zakaria, and Masyhuri Masyhuri. 2022. “Impact of Financial Capital , Social Capital , and Business Digitalization on Business Sustainability of SMEs in Indonesia.” Jurnal Manajemen Dan Pemasaran Jasa 15(1):69–82.

Patma, Tundung Subali, Ludi Wishnu Wardana, Agus Wibowo, Bagus Shandy Narmaditya, and Farida Akbarina. 2021. “The Impact of Social Media Marketing for Indonesian SMEs Sustainability: Lesson from Covid-19 Pandemic.” Cogent Business and Management 8(1). doi: 10.1080/23311975.2021.1953679.

Pratono, Aluisius Hery. 2018. “Does Firm Performance Increase with Risk-Taking Behavior under Information Technological Turbulence?: Empirical Evidence from Indonesian SMEs.” Journal of Risk Finance 19(4):361–78. doi: 10.1108/JRF-10-2017-0170.

Redha, Taha, Al Qubtan, Pei-tha Gan, Fatimah Salwa, Abd Hadi, Norasibah Abdul Jalil, and Norimah Rambeli. 2021. “Practical Risk Management Approaches among Small and Medium Enterprises.” TEM Journal 10(2):996–1004. doi: 10.18421/TEM102.

Resmi, Siti, Reza Widhar Pahlevi, and Fran Sayekti. 2020. “The Growth of Creative Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (Msmes) Business in Special Region of Yogyakarta before and after Covid-19 Pandemic.” International Journal of Entrepreneurship 24(4):1–8.

Sardo, F. 2018. “On the Relationship between Intellectual Capital and Financial Performance: A Panel Data Analysis on SME Hotels.” International Journal of Hospitality Management 75:67–74. doi: 10.1016/j.ijhm.2018.03.001.

Sari, Indah Purnama, Siswi Wulandari, and Siska Maya. 2019. “Urgensi Batik Mark Dalam Menjawab Permasalahan Batik Indonesia (Studi Kasus Di Sentra Batik Tanjung Bumi).” Sosio E-Kons 11(1):16. doi: 10.30998/sosioekons.v11i1.2932.

Sohilauw, M. .., and M. Nohong. 2020. “The Relationship between Financial Literacy, Rational Financing Decision, and Financial Performance: An Empirical Study of Small and Medium Enterprises in Makassar.” Jurnal Pengurusan 59:89–102. doi: 10.17576/pengurusan-2020-59-09.

Srikalimah, S., L. W. Wardana, D. Ambarwati, U. Sholihin, R. A. Shobirin, N. Fajariah, and A. Wibowo. 2020. “Do Creativity and Intellectual Capital Matter for SMEs Sustainability? The Role of Competitive Advantage.” Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business 7(12):397–408. doi: 10.13106/JAFEB.2020.VOL7.NO12.397.

Stewart, Thomas A. 1997. “Intellectual Capital: The New Wealth of Organizations, Bantam Doubleday Dell Publishing Group.” Inc., New York, NY.

Styaningrum, Farida, Budi Eko Soetjipto, and Dwi Wulandari. 2020. “The Determinants of SMEs ’ Sustainability.” Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews 8(4):422–30.

Sudewi, Ni Nyoman Dian, and Sayu Ketut Sutrisna Dewi. 2022. “The Effect of Financial Literacy and Intellectual Capital on Financial Performance.” International Journal of Business Management and Economic Review 5(4):240–51. doi: http://doi.org/10.35409/IJBMER.2022.3425.

Ullah, Hafeez, Zhuquan Wang, Muhammad Mohsin, Weiying Jiang, and Hasnain Abbas. 2021. “Multidimensional Perspective of Green Financial Innovation between Green Intellectual Capital on Sustainable Business: The Case of Pakistan.” Environmental Science and Pollution Research. doi: 10.1007/s11356-021-15919-7.

Wahyono, and B. Hutahayan. 2021. “The Relationships between Market Orientation, Learning Orientation, Financial Literacy, on the Knowledge Competence, Innovation, and Performance of Small and Medium Textile Industries in Java and Bali.” Asia Pacific Management Review 26(1):39–46. doi: 10.1016/j.apmrv.2020.07.001.

Widayanti, Rochmi, Ratna Damayanti, and Fithria Marwanti. 2017. “Pengaruh Financial Literacy Terhadap Keberlangsungan Usaha (Business Sustainability) Pada Umkm Desa Jatisari.” Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen & Bisnis 18(2):153. doi: 10.30596/jimb.v18i2.1399.

Widiatmoko, Sigit, Nara Setya, Wiratama, and Heru Budiono. 2022. “Sejarah Perkembangan Industri Batik Di Kediri.” WIKSA:Prosiding Pendidikan Sejarah 1(1):21–40.

Ye, Jianmu, and K. M. M. C. B. Kulathunga. 2019. “How Does Financial Literacy Promote Sustainability in SMEs? A Developing Country Perspective.” Sustainability (Switzerland) 11(10):1–21. doi: 10.3390/su11102990.

Ying, Q, H. Hassan, and H. Ahmad. 2019. “The Role of a Manager’s Intangible Capabilities in Resource Acquisition and Sustainable Competitive Performance.” Sustainability (Switzerland) 11(2). doi: 10.3390/su11020527.

Ying, Qianwei, Hazrat Hassan, and Habib Ahmad. 2019. “The Role of a Manager’s Intangible Capabilities in Resource Acquisition and Sustainable Competitive Performance.” Sustainability (Switzerland) 11(2):1–20. doi: 10.3390/su11020527.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.26877/sta.v6i1.15716

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