Studi keanekaragaman jenis dalam Suku Oxalidaceae di Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB) Kampus Ganesha

Reza Raihandhany; Muhammad Aditio Ramadian

doi:10.26877/bioma.v10i2.6274

Studi keanekaragaman jenis dalam Suku Oxalidaceae di Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB) Kampus Ganesha

Reza Raihandhany, Muhammad Aditio Ramadian

Abstract

Oxalidaceae atau suku belimbing-belimbingan merupakan suku yang berasal dari bangsa Oxalidales dan terdiri dari enam marga serta 775 jenis. Nama Oxalidaceae berasal dari Bahasa Yunani, oxic, artinya asam. Bagian tumbuhan pada suku ini terasa asam karena terdapat kandungan asam oksalat. Suku ini tersebar di seluruh dunia. Nilai ekonomi yang dihasilkan dari suku ini tergolong kecil, namun beberapa jenis berpotensi dan dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai tumbuhan pangan, obat, dan ornamental. Suku Oxalidaceae juga terdapat di Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB) Kampus Ganesha. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginventarisasi keanekaragaman jenis dalam suku Oxalidaceae di ITB Kampus Ganesha dengan menggunakan metode jelajah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ditemukan ditemukan enam jenis dari dua marga (Averrhoa dan Oxalis) dengan masing-masing bentuk hidup pohon dan herba secara berturut-turut. Keenam jenis dari suku Oxalidaceae yang ditemukan di ITB Kampus Ganesha antara lain Averrhoa bilimbi, Averrhoa carambola, Oxalis barrelieri, Oxalis corniculata, Oxalis debilis var. corymbosa, dan Oxalis intermedia.

Kata kunci: Averrhoa; ITB Ganesha; keanekaragaman; Oxalidaceae; Oxalis

ABSTRACT

Study of diversity types in the Oxalidaceae tribe in Bandung Institute of Technology (ITB), Ganesha Campus

Oxalidaceae, or wood sorrel family is a family that classified under Oxalidales order and consist of six genera and 775 species. Oxalidaceae name comes from Old Greek language, oxic, meaning acid. The species contain oxalic acid that gives sour taste to the plant. It is widely distributed across the world. The economic value of the species in this family is rather low, but some has potential to become food, medicinal, and ornamental plants. This family also found in Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB) Ganesha campus. This research aimed to do inventory of the family’s species in ITB Ganesha campus. The method used in this research was roaming/exploration method. The result showed that there were six species from two genera (Averrhoa and Oxalis) found in the campus. The two Averrhoa species were found to be tree species meanwhile four Oxalis species were herb species. All six species found were Averrhoa bilimbi, Averrhoa carambola, Oxalis barrelieri, Oxalis corniculata, Oxalis debilis var. corymbosa, and Oxalis intermedia.

Keywords: Averrhoa; biodiversity; ITB Ganesha; Oxalidaceae; Oxalis

Full Text:

PDF

References

Alhassan, A. M. & Ahmed, Q. U. 2016. Averrhoa bilimbi Linn.: A review of its ethnomedicinal uses, phytochemistry, and pharmacology. Journal of Pharmacy & Bioallied Sciences, 8(4), 265-271. https://doi.org/10.4103/0975-7406.199342

Backer, C. A., Bakhuizen, Van den Brink, R. C., (1965). Flora of Java vol. 2. Noordhoff, Groningen.

Backer, C. A. (1973). Handbook for the cultivation of sugar-cane and manufacturing of cane sugar in Java. Vol. 7: Atlas. 240 pp. Retrieved from https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/19742307398

Badwaik, H., Singh, M. K., Thakur, D., Giri, T. K., & Tripathi, D. K. (2011). The botany, chemistry, pharmacological and therapeutic application of Oxalis corniculata Linn-a review. International Journal of Phytomedicine, 3(1), 1-8. https://www.arjournals.org/index.php/ijpm/article/view/268.

Ditjen tata ruang Kementerian ATR-BPN. (2019). Retrieved from https://sifataru.atrbpn.go.id/kawasan/Cekungan-Bandung

Ghani, A. (2003). Medicinal plants of Bangladesh with chemical constituents and uses. 2nd ed. Dhaka: Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.

Global Invasive Species Database. (2020). Retrieved from http://www.iucngisd.org/gisd/species.php?sc=1596.

IUCN Invasive Species Specialist Group. (2010). Global invasive species database Oxalis corniculata (Herb). Retrieved from http://issg.org/database/species/ecology.asp?si= 596&fr=1&sts=〈=EN.

JSTOR Global Plants. (2020). Retrieved from https://plants.jstor.org/compilation/oxalis.barrelieri.

Karon, B. et al., (2011). Preliminary antimicrobial, cytotoxic and chemical investigations of Averrhoa bilimbi Linn. and Zizyphus mauritiana Lam. Bangladesh Pharmaceutical Journal, 14 (2), 127–131. Retrieved from https://www.bpj-bd.com/index.php/current-issue/category/4-volume-14-no-2-july-2011?download=116:article-10

Kartika, T. (2017). Potensi tumbuhan liar berkhasiat obat di sekitar pekarangan Kelurahan Silaberanti Kecamatan Silaberanti. Sainmatika: Jurnal Ilmiah Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, 14(2), 89-99. http://dx.doi.org/10.31851/sainmatika.v14i2.1417

Luo, S., Zhang, D., & Renner. (2006). Oxalis debilis in China: distribution of flower morphs, sterile pollen and polyploidy. Annals of Botany, 98(2), 459–464. https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcl121

Nesom, Guy L. (2009). Taxonomic notes on acaulescent Oxalis (Oxalidaceae) in the United States. Phytologia, 91, 501–26. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28528737#page/111/mode/1up

Orwa, C., Mutua, A., Kindt, R., Jamnadass, R., Anthony, S. (2009). Agroforestree database: a tree reference and selection guide version 4.0. world agroforestry centre, Kenya. World Agroforestry Centre.

Saghir, S. A. M., Sadikun, A., Khaw, K. Y., and Murugaiyah, V. (2013). Star fruit (Averrhoa carambola L.): from traditional uses to pharmacological activities. Boletin Latinoamericano y Del Caribe de Plantas Medicinales y Aromaticas, 12(3), 209–19. Retrieved from https://www.blacpma.usach.cl/sites/blacpma/

files/002_revision_3.pdf

Setyawati, T., Narulita. S., Indra, P. B., & Gilang, T. R. (2015). A guide book of invasive plant species in Indonesia. Bogor: Gilang Teguh Raharjo Penerbit.

Simpson, M. G. (2006). Plant systematics 1st edition. USA: Academic Press.

Singh, G. (2010). Plant systematics: an integrated approach. 3rd. edition. New Hampshire, USA: Science Publishers Inc.

Soerjani, M., Kostermans, A. J. G. H. & Tjitrosoepomo, G. (1987). Weeds of rice in Indonesia. Jakarta: Balai Pustaka.

Sung, C.K., Kimura, T., But P.P.H. & Guo, J-X. (1998). Int’l collation of traditionaland folk medicine: Northeast Asia, Singapore. World Scientific Publishing Company.

Thornber, J. J. & Armstrong M. (2018). Field book of western wild flowers. New York: Litres.

Vaio, M., Gardner, A., Speranza, P., Emshwiller, E., & Guerra, M. 2016. Phylogenetic and cytogenetic relationships among species of Oxalis section Articulatae (Oxalidaceae). Plant Systematics and Evolution, 302, 1253-1265. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00606-016-1330-6

WCPL ITB. (2020). ITB Bandung. Retrieved from http://weather.meteo.itb.ac.id/ awsobs.html.

Wu, Z. Y., Raven, P. H., & Hong, D. Y. eds. (2008). Flora of China. Vol. 5 (ulmaceae through Basellaceae). Science Press, Beijing, and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.

Yuliasari, Rika M., Eko S. S., & Sulisetijono. (2016). Inventarisasi tumbuhan gulma di lahan pertanian wortel (Daucus carota L.) desa Sumber Brantas di Kecamatan Bumiaji Kota Batu. FMIPA, Univesitas Negeri Malang.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.26877/bioma.v10i2.6274