Family medicinal plants (toga) in Tanap village Sanggau regency and their utilization by the Dayak Muara ethnic for the treatment of digestive system disorders

Fathul Yusro; Evy Wardenaar; Yeni Mariani

doi:10.26877/bioma.v11i2.11491

Family medicinal plants (toga) in Tanap village Sanggau regency and their utilization by the Dayak Muara ethnic for the treatment of digestive system disorders

Fathul Yusro, Evy Wardenaar, Yeni Mariani

Abstract

Medicinal plants are used for various kinds of health care, one of which is to treat problems in the digestive system. This research aimed to analyze the utilization of family medicinal plants (TOGA) by the ethnic of Dayak Muara in Tanap village in handling digestive system disorders. This study was conducted by survey method with a purposive sampling technique. This research was initiated by conducting interviews with the people of Tanap village who came from the Dayak Muara, then continued with identifying the medicinal plants mentioned. The data obtained were then analyzed with an ethnobotanical index in the form of Use Value (UV), Informant Consensus Factor (ICF), and Fidelity Level (FL). The Dayak Muara ethnic in Tanap Village uses 22 species of TOGA to handle digestive system disorders. The highest families used were Zingiberaceae and Amaryllidaceae. The dominant plant parts used, processing method, administration method, and remedies form for the handling of digestive system disorders are leaves (36%), boiled processing (43%), drinking (44%), and single herb form (67%). Plants with high use value (UV=1) are jambu biji (Psidium guajava) and kunyit (Curcuma longa). The digestive system disorder categories with the highest ICF included sprue (1), nausea and vomiting (0.98), intestinal worms, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and constipation (0.97). Plant that had the highest FL value (100%) included cocor bebek (Bryophyllum pinnatum), patah tulang (Euphorbia tirucalli), and putri malu (Mimosa pudica) for the treatment of toothache. Entawak (Artocarpus anisophyllus) for stomachache, pinang (Areca catechu) for constipation, lidah buaya (Aloe vera) for hemorrhoids, and sawo (Manilkara zapota) for stomachache.

Full Text:

PDF

References

Ardiana, N., Mariani, Y., & Tavita, G. E. (2019). Studi pemanfaatan tumbuhan obat berpotensi sebagai anti-inflamasi di Desa Teluk Batang Utara Kecamatan Teluk Batang Kabupaten Kayong Utara. Jurnal Hutan Lestari, 7(3), 1111–1129. https://doi.org/10.26418/jhl.v7i3.37266

Ardiansyah, S. A., Hidayat, S. D., & Simbolon, N. S. (2014). Aktivitas anti radang ekstrak etanol biji pinang (Areca catechu L.) pada tikus putih jantan. Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, III(1), 16–22. https://ejournal.stfi.ac.id/index.php/jstfi/article/view/32

Ariani, S. R. D., Susilowati, E., Susanti VH, E., & Setiyani, S. (2010). Activity test of guava (Psidium guajava L.) leaf methanol extract as contraception antifertility to white mice (Rattus norvegicus). Indonesian Journal of Chemistry, 8(2), 264–270. https://doi.org/10.22146/ijc.21632

Aryanta, I. W. R. (2019). Manfaat jahe untuk kesehatan. Widya Kesehatan, 1(2), 39–43. https://doi.org/10.32795/widyakesehatan.v1i2.463

Danciu, C., Vlaia, L., Fetea, F., Hancianu, M., Coricovac, D. E., Ciurlea, S. A., Şoica, C. M., Marincu, I., Vlaia, V., Dehelean, C. A., & Trandafirescu, C. (2015). Evaluation of phenolic profile, antioxidant and anticancer potential of two main representants of Zingiberaceae family against B164A5 murine melanoma cells. Biological Research, 48, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/0717-6287-48-1

Dhianawaty, D., & Ruslin. (2014). Kandungan total polifenol dan aktivitas antioksidan dari ekstrak metanol akar Imperata cylindrica (L) Beauv. Majalah Kedokteran Baandung, 47(1), 60–64. https://doi.org/10.15395/mkb.v47n1.398

Hidayat, S. and Rachmadiyanto, A. N. (2017). Utilization of alang-alang (Imperata cylindrica (L.) Raeusch.) as traditional medicine in Indonesian Archipelago. The 1st SATREPS Conference, 1, 82–89. Retrieve from https://publikasikr.lipi.go.id/index.php/satreps/article/view/197.

Islam, S., Alam, M. B., Ann, H. J., Park, J. H., Lee, S. H., & Kim, S. (2021). Metabolite profiling of Manilkara zapota leaves by high-resolution mass spectrometry coupled with ESi and APCl and in vitro antioxidant activity, α-glucosidase, and elastase inhibition assays. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 22, 132. https://doi.org/ 10.3390/ijms22010132

Irayanti, A., & Putra, A. . G. R. Y. (2020). A narrative review of Zingiberaceae family as antibacterial agent for traditional medication based on Balinese local wisdom. Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Application, 2(2), 66. https://doi.org/10.24843/jpsa.2020.v02.i02.p04

Liliyanti, M., Mariani, Y., & Yusro, F. (2021). Pemanfaatan tumbuhan obat untuk perawatan rambut oleh Suku Dayak Kantuk di Desa Seluan Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu Kalimantan Barat. Bioma : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi, 10(2), 228–247. https://doi.org/10.26877/bioma.v10i2.9019

Maharani, S. A., Tavita, G. E., Mariani, Y., & Yusro, F. (2021). Keanekaragaman jenis tumbuhan obat yang dimanfaatkan oleh pengobat tradisional (Battra) Suku Dayak Mahap dan Suku Melayu di Desa Tembesuk Kabupaten Sekadau. Serambi Engineering, VI(4), 2256–2269. https://doi.org/10.32672/jse.v6i4.3469

Manongko, P. S., Sangi, M. S., & Momuat, L. I. (2020). Uji senyawa fitokimia dan aktivitas antioksidan tanaman patah tulang (Euphorbia tirucalli L.). Jurnal MIPA, 9(2), 64. https://doi.org/10.35799/jmuo.9.2.2020.28725

Mariani, Y, Yusro, F., Konishi, Y., Taguchi, T., & Tominaga, A. (2016). Regulatory effects of five medicinal plants used by Dayak Uud Danum in West Kalimantan Indonesia on the delayed-type hypersesensitivity and the inflammation of human colon epithelial cells. Kuroshio Science, 10–1(December), 59–71. http://www.kochi-u.ac.jp/kuroshio/f01a-kuroshio-science-e.html

Mariani, Y., Wardenaar, E., & Yusro, F. (2021). Tumbuhan berkhasiat obat di Desa Tanap Kabupaten Sanggau dan pemanfaatannya untuk perawatan bayi dan perempuan pasca persalinan. Biosains, 7(2), 92–102. https://doi.org/10.24114/jbio.v5i2.13984%0AISSN

Ningsih, K., Mariani, Y., Arbiastutie, Y., & Yusro, F. (2020). Studi pemanfaatan tumbuhan obat berpotensi mengobati pada penyakit sistem pencernaan di Kelurahan Bunut Kecamatan Kapuas Kabupaten Sanggau. Jurnal Hutan Lestari, 8(2), 217–228.

Pradita, S., Mariani, Y., Wardenaar, E., & Yusro, F. (2021). Pemanfaatan tumbuhan obat oleh Suku Dayak Paus dan Melayu untuk perawatan ibu dan anak pasca persalinan di Desa Pengadang Kabupaten Sanggau Kalimantan Barat. Biodidaktika: Jurnal Biologi Dan Pembelajarannya, 16(1), 93–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.30870/biodidaktika.v16i1.10805

Rania, Yusro, F., Wardenaar, E., & Mariani, Y. (2019). Studi pemanfaatan tumbuhan obat oleh pengobat tradisional untuk mengatasi masalah kewanitaan di Desa Masbangun Kecamatan Teluk Batang Kabupaten Kayong Utara. Jurnal Borneo Akcaya, 5(2), 84–94.

Riconadi, R., Arbiastutie, Y., Mariani, Y., Sisillia, L., & Yusro, F. (2020). Studi pemanfaatan tumbuhan obat sebagai tonik oleh pengobat tradisional di Desa Karya Bakti Kecamatan Sungai Betung Kabupaten Bengkayang. Jurnal Hutan Lestari, 8(3), 640–652. https://doi.org/10.26418/jhl.v8i3.42734

Riyanto, & Wariyah, C. (2012). Stabilitas sifat antioksidatif lidah buaya (Aloe vera var. Chinensis) selama pengolahan minuman lidah buaya. Agritech: Jurnal Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian UGM, 32(1), 73–78. https://doi.org/10.22146/agritech.9659

Sari, R. P., Yusro, F., & Mariani, Y. (2021). Medicinal plants used by Dayak Kanayatn traditional healers in Tonang Village Sengah Temila District Landak Regency. Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 21(2), 324. https://doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v21i2.2557

Simbolon, R. A., Halimatussakdiah, & Amna, U. (2021). Uji kandungan senyawa metabolit sekunder pada ekstrak daun jambu biji. Quimica: Jurnal Kimia Sains Dan Terapan, 3(1), 12–18. https://doi.org/10.33059/jq.v3i1.3493

Srikandi, S., Humaeroh, M., & Sutamihardja, R. (2020). Kandungan gingerol dan shogaol dari ekstrak jahe merah (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) dengan metode maserasi bertingkat. Al-Kimiya, 7(2), 75–81. https://doi.org/10.15575/ak.v7i2.6545

Sylvia, D., Fatimah, & Pratiwi, D. (2020). Perbandingan aktivitas antioksidan beberapa ekstrak daun cocor bebek (Kalanchoe pinnata) dengan menggunakan metode DPPH. Jurnal Ilmiah Farmako Bahari, 11(1), 21–31. https://doi.org/10.52434/jfb.v11i1.718

Tangjitman, K., Wongsawad, C., Kamwong, K., Sukkho, T., & Trisonthi, C. (2015). Ethnomedicinal plants used for digestive system disorders by the Karen of Northern Thailand. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine, 11(27), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13002-015-0011-9

Wulan, Yudistira, A., & Rotinsulu, H. (2019). Uji aktivitas antioksidan dari ekstrak etanol daun Mimosa pudica Linn. menggunakan metode DPPH. Pharmacon, 8(1), 106–113. https://doi.org/10.35799/pha.8.2019.29243

Yuan Shan, C., & Iskandar, Y. (2018). Studi kandungan kimia dan aktivitas farmakologi tanaman kunyit (Curcuma longa L.). Farmaka, 16(2), 547–555. https://doi.org/10.24198/jf.v16i2.17610.g8793

Yusro, F., Mariani, Y., Diba, F., & Ohtani, K. (2014). Inventory of medicinal plants for fever used by four Dayak Sub Ethnic in West Kalimantan, Indonesia. Kuroshio Science, 8(1), 33–38. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/85de/a1079c6fb510e349c126eed288aeb485162b.pdf?_ga=2.237937280.1828213471.1561974200-652424871.1561974200

Yusro, F., Mariani, Y., & Wardenaar, E. (2019). Pemanfaatan tumbuhan obat untuk mengatasi gangguan sistem pencernaan oleh Suku Dayak Iban: Studi kasus di Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu Kalimantan Barat. Jurnal Borneo Akcaya, 5(1), 58–72.

Yusro, F., Mariani, Y., & Wardenaar, E. (2021). The utilization of medicinal plants to overcome gastric disorders by The Dayak Muara Tribe in Kuala Dua Village, Sanggau Regency. Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 21(2), 416. https://doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v21i2.2638

Yusro, F., Pranaka, R., Budiastutik, I., & Mariani, Y. (2020). Diversity of medicinal plants used by traditional healers of Dayak Desa Tribe in the Villages of Kebong and Merpak, Sintang Regency. Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 20(3), 329 – 339. https://doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v20i3.2010

DOI: https://doi.org/10.26877/bioma.v11i2.11491