Correlation of Sex Ratio and Population of Callosobruchus chinensis L. (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) in Mung Beans

Gallyndra Fatkhu Dinata; Baroroh Nur Jihad

doi:10.26877/asset.v3i2.9660

Correlation of Sex Ratio and Population of Callosobruchus chinensis L. (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) in Mung Beans

Gallyndra Fatkhu Dinata, Baroroh Nur Jihad

Abstract

One of the important pests on mung beans is the warehouse pest Callosobruchus chinensis (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). These pests can cause yield losses of up to 90%. Populations of adult C. chinensis have a close correlation in influencing the development of this pest in mung bean storage. This study aims to determine the correlation between the sex ratio of the population and its development in C. chinensis and to see its preference for mung beans. This research was conducted at the Plant Breeding Laboratory, Brawijaya University. The method was carried out by investing adult C. chinensis in mung beans based on the sex ratio, there are four sex ratio comparisons observed. Observations were made every week to see the number of eggs, larvaes, adults and dead insects. Based on the results of the study, the sex ratio of 2 males and 3 females resulted in the highest number of populations, a total of 72 eggs and 46 adult C. chinensis. Our hypothesis is that a high sex ratio leads to an increase in the population of C. chinensis. The vima variety is resistant mung beans compared to consumption varieties because it has lower seed weight loss. The results of this study are preliminary results that can be used for further research to evaluate the correlation between sex ratio, population and development of C. chinensis

Keywords

Callosobruchus chinensis, mung beans, sex ratio, warehouse pest

Full Text:

PDF

References

A. Muhammad, F. A. Shaheen, and A. Ayyaz, “Management of Callosobruchus chinensis Linnaeus in Stored Chickpea Through Interspecific and Intraspecific Predation by Ants,” World J. Agric. Sci., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 85–89, 2006.

A. G. Kartasapoetra, “Hama Tanaman Pangan dan Perkebunan,” Bumi Aksara, Jakarta, 1990.

S. I. Yanagi, Y. Saeki, and M. Tuda, “Adaptive egg size plasticity for larval competition and its limits in the seed beetle Callosobruchus chinensis,” Entomol. Exp. Appl., vol. 148, no. 2, pp. 182–187, 2013.

G. L. Teetes, “Plant Resistance to Insects: A Fundamental Component of IPM,” 1996.

M. Musalamah, “Peningkatan Ketahanan Kacang Hijau Terhadap Hama Gudang Callosobruchus Chinensis: Dari Pendekatan Konvensional Menuju Bioteknologi,” Bul. Palawija, vol. 0, no. 9, pp. 33–42, 2005.

C. W. Fox and M. E. Czesak, “Evolutionary ecology of progeny size in arthropods,” Annu. Rev. Entomol., vol. 45, pp. 341–369, 2000.

S. M. Mandal, D. Chakraborty, S. Dey, S. M. Mandal, D. Chakraborty, and S. Dey, “Phenolic acids act as signaling molecules in plant- microbe symbioses Phenolic acids act as signaling molecules in plant-microbe symbioses,” Plant Signal. Behav., vol. 2324, no. December, pp. 359–368, 2017.

S. K. Khinchi, M. M. Sharma, M. K. Khinchi, R. P. Naga, and D. Acharya, “Studies on efficacy of certain plant part powders against pulse beetle , Callosobruchus chinensis Linn. on chickpea, Cicer arietinum ( L ),” vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 575–578, 2017.

O. D. Amusa, L. A. Ogunkanmi, J. A. Adetumbi, S. T. Akinyosoye, and O. T. Ogundipe, “Genetics of bruchid (Callosobruchus maculatus Fab.) resistance in cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp .),” J. Stored Prod. Res., vol. 75, no. November, pp. 18–20, 2018.

A. Colgoni and S. M. Vamosi, “Sexual dimorphism and allometry in two seed beetles (Coleoptera: Bruchidae),” Entomol. Sci., vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 171–179, 2006.

N. S. Talekar, “Biologi, Damage and Control of Bruchid Pest of Mungbean,” in Proceeding of the Second International Symposium, 1988, pp. 329–242.

Talekar and Y. H. Lin, “Two source with differing modes of resistance to Callosobruchus chinensis (L.) in mungbean.,” J. Econ. Entomol, vol. 74, no. 5, pp. 639–642, 1985.

Jumar, Entomologi pertanian. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta, 2000.

C. W. Fox and M. Tatar, “Oviposition substrate affects adult mortality, independent of reproduction, in the seed beetle Callosobruchus maculatus,” Ecol. Entomol., vol. 19, pp. 108–110, 1994.

A. Supeno, “Identifikasi ketahanan varietas kacang hijau terhadap infestasi hama gudang Callosobruchus chinensis (L.),” Bul. Pertan., vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 65–68, 2005.

P. Somta, C. Ammaranan, P. A.-C. Ooi, and P. Srinives, “Inheritance of seed resistance to bruchids in cultivated mungbean (Vigna radiata L . Wilczek ),” Euphytica, vol. 155, pp. 47–55, 2007.

Kardiyono, “Efektivitas Abu Sekam dan Minyak Goreng pada Pengendalian Hama Gudang Kacang Hijau,” 2008.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.26877/asset.v3i2.9660

Refbacks

There are currently no refbacks.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Advance Sustainable Science, Engineering and Technology (ASSET)

E-ISSN: 2715-4211
Published by Science and Technology Research Centre

Universitas PGRI Semarang, Indonesia

Website: http://journal.upgris.ac.id/index.php/asset/index
Email: asset@upgris.ac.id