IDENTIFIKASI KESULITAN DALAM MEMECAHKAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA

Lalu Muhammad Fauzi

Abstract


Pemecahan masalah mengacu pada kemampuan untuk menggunakan pengetahuan awal, fakta, dan data untuk memecahkan masalah secara efektif. Dalam beberapa penelitian mengungkapkan berbagai temuan terutama pada kesulitan siswa lamam memecahkan masalah matematika. Kemampuan awal siswa sebagai dasar pengetahuan yang dapat membantu siswa dalam mengatasi kesulitan menyelesaikan masalah-masalah matematika. Siswa sebagian besar mengalami kesulitan pada kemampuan verbal yakni memahami dan menafsirkan soal dalam bentuk matematika disamping rasa percaya diri siswa terhadap kemampuannya sendiri. Berberapa solusi yang ditawarkan dengan membangun dialog dalam bentuk refleksi dengan siswa, menguatkan kemampuan awal siswa, menggunakan beragam metode pengajaran, dan memotivasi siswa untuk yakin terhadap kemapuannya dalam memecahkan masalah matematika.

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.26877/jipmat.v3i1.2286

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