PERAN PEJABAT PEMBUAT KOMITMEN SEBAGAI PENGENDALI FUNGSI DALAM PEMBANGUNAN LANJUTAN LABORATORIUM B2P2TOOT TAWANGMANGU

Muhammad Ahyar Rasyidi, Sri Supiyati, Lalu Muhammad Fauzi

Abstract


This study investigates the general form of the determinant of negative integer powers of a special class of centrosymmetric matrices of even order. For an even positive integer and a positive integer , let denote such a matrix, and consider the matrix obtained by raising to the power . To determine , we first conjecture the general form of the inverse matrix by observing the patterns in the explicit inverses , and . The conjectured form is then verified by showing that and . The resulting inverse is used to construct the matrices , and ; from these cases we infer the general structure of . The validity of this general form is established using mathematical induction. Once the matrix has been obtained, an explicit closed-form expression for is derived via the cofactor expansion method. Finally, a numerical example is presented to illustrate the application of the determinant formula.


Keywords


perubahan pedagogis, mobile learning, motivasi, prestasi

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References


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.26877/jipmat.v7i2.12402

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